organ

organ
organ [ôr′gən]
n.
[ME organe < OE organa & OFr organe, both < L organum, tool, implement (in LL(Ec), a church organ) < Gr organon, an implement, engine < ergon,WORK]
1.
a) a large wind instrument consisting of various sets of pipes which, as they are opened by corresponding keys on one or more keyboards, allow passage to a column of compressed air that causes sound by vibration
b) any of several musical instruments producing similar or somewhat similar sounds: cf. ELECTRONIC ORGAN, REED ORGAN, BARREL ORGAN
c) Archaic any musical instrument; esp., a wind instrument
2. in animals and plants, a part composed of specialized tissues and adapted to the performance of a specific function or functions
3. a means or instrument for the performance of some action [an organ of local government]
4. a means of communicating ideas or opinions, as a periodical

English World dictionary. . 2014.

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  • Organ — Sn std. (16. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. organum Werkzeug, Instrument , dieses aus gr. órganon, einer ablautenden Bildung zu gr. érgon (Energie). Die heutigen Bedeutungen gehen im wesentlichen von der Grundbedeutung eines Elements mit… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

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